Indoor sports lighting

LED Lighting for Multi-Sport Halls

A multi-sport hall must provide suitable lighting for several activities within the same playing area: handball, volleyball, basketball, badminton and table tennis. The objective is to find the right balance between illuminance level, uniformity, visual comfort and flexibility of use.

EN 12193 standard 500 lux average as a common reference U0 uniformity 0.70 Main court often based on handball
500 lux average suitable reference for departmental or regional competitions
U0 0.70 general uniformity target across the playing area
Overall playing area the handball court is often used as the reference when designing the project

1. Understanding the requirements

A multi-sport hall requires versatile lighting

Within the same space, different sports must be accommodated depending on the schedule and floor-marking configurations. The lighting project therefore cannot be designed for a single discipline. It must provide a good lighting level across the entire playing area, limit dark areas and ensure consistent visual comfort for all users.

In practice, the main handball court is often used as the basis because it encompasses the other layouts. Basketball, volleyball, badminton and table tennis markings are then superimposed. The photometric study must therefore seek a robust compromise across the entire sports hall.

Our recommendation: for standard multi-sport use, targeting a balanced level of around 500 lux average with general uniformity of 0.70 provides a relevant basis, to be validated according to hall height, competition level and the predominant sports.
Multi-sport hall with basketball, volleyball and badminton courts
Example of a multi-sport hall with shared uses: basketball, volleyball and badminton.

Focus on local authorities and schools

Lighting a school sports hall for secondary schools

In a secondary school, the sports hall is often used throughout the day for PE lessons, then in the evening by associations, clubs or municipal activities. The lighting must therefore be versatile, uniform and easy to operate, with a layout capable of supporting several disciplines without favouring one court at the expense of others.

For a renovation or new-build project, STADÉLUM studies the hall as a whole: available height, main court, basketball / handball / volleyball / badminton markings, natural daylight, mounting points, visual comfort and installed power. When the hall also hosts departmental or regional competitions, a target of around 500 lux average with U0 uniformity of 0.70 can provide a working basis, to be confirmed according to the actual intended uses.

2. Key considerations

Specific constraints of a multi-sport hall

Multiple floor markings

Courts overlap. The entire playing area must therefore be properly illuminated without focusing on a single set of markings. The most reliable approach is to work from the main court and verify overall performance.

Very different sports

High ball trajectories in volleyball and badminton, fast handball shots, basketball transitions and the more localised use of table tennis require good visual comfort and consistent uniformity.

Robust and protected installation

Indoors, luminaires must be suitable for the available mounting heights, risk of ball impact, maintenance and daily operation. Light distribution must remain uniform across the entire sports area.

3. Standard reference

EN 12193: finding a realistic and effective compromise

For a multi-sport hall, the objective is not to over-specialise the lighting for every sport simultaneously. The right approach is to design a versatile installation capable of meeting the most frequent uses with consistent light distribution across the entire playing area.

500 lux average recommended reference for departmental or regional competitions
U0 0.70 general uniformity target across the playing area
Overall playing area the largest court is often used as the basis for calculation and layout
Item to check
STADÉLUM recommendation
Illuminance level
Generally target 500 lux average for standard competitive multi-sport use.
Uniformity
Target U0 uniformity of 0.70 across the entire sports area.
Reference area
Take the main court into account, often the handball court, which encompasses other sports.
Visual comfort
Limit excessive contrasts and adapt the layout to ball and shuttlecock trajectories.
Operational flexibility
Where possible, provide control scenarios according to schedules, sports and hall occupancy.

4. Understanding the court

Multi-sport floor markings confirm the importance of the main court

In many sports halls, the handball court defines the main area and encompasses the other sports. Basketball, volleyball and badminton courts are then laid out within the same area. A successful lighting project must therefore provide good lighting quality across the entire shared zone.

This approach helps determine the luminaire layout, power and distribution. It also simplifies day-to-day operation, particularly in halls alternating between training sessions, school lessons, community activities and competitions.

Multi-sport court floor marking diagram with handball, basketball, volleyball and badminton
Example of multi-sport court floor markings. Source: bms-sols.com

5. Recommended solutions

SUPRALED as the main solution, with COURTLINE and SMASH as complementary options

Product selection depends on the height below the roof structure, available layout, required sporting level and need for flexibility. For multi-sport halls, SUPRALED is generally the preferred solution.

Alternative

COURTLINE

An interesting solution when the project requires specific optics, a lateral layout or an approach similar to technical courts such as badminton or volleyball.

  • Suitable for certain indoor or lateral configurations.
  • Can complement halls with regular badminton use.
  • Controlled distribution according to the selected layout.
View COURTLINE
Complementary solution

SMASH

The SMASH floodlight can also be considered for certain projects, particularly when a targeted renovation solution is required, for specific playing areas or when adapting to an existing layout.

  • Relevant option depending on height and available mounting points.
  • Can be integrated into more technical multi-sport projects.
  • To be assessed on a case-by-case basis using photometric simulation.
View SMASH

6. Lighting control

Control the sports hall according to sports, schedules and occupancy

In a multi-sport hall, lighting control is particularly useful. It is not always necessary to illuminate the entire hall at the same level throughout the day. A control strategy makes it possible to adapt the installation to actual use.

  • Training, competition, maintenance or cleaning scenarios.
  • Zone or half-hall switching where the configuration allows it.
  • Better control of energy consumption and day-to-day operation.
Discover lighting control solutions

Why integrate lighting control?

Because a multi-sport hall rarely operates in exactly the same way from morning to evening. Lighting control provides flexibility, helps standardise usage and limits unnecessary energy consumption.

1 hall several sports
1 installation several usage levels
1 control system greater everyday comfort

7. Projects

Explore our sports hall lighting projects

If you would like to see practical examples of renovations or studies, visit our dedicated sports hall projects page.

View sports hall projects

8. FAQ

Frequently asked questions about multi-sport hall lighting

How many lux are required in a multi-sport hall?
For standard multi-sport use with departmental or regional competitions, a target of around 500 lux average is a relevant reference. The final value must be confirmed by a photometric study.
Why target uniformity of 0.70?
Good uniformity helps limit differences between brighter and darker areas. In a hall where several sports are practised in succession, this is a key criterion for maintaining good visual comfort.
Which court should be used as the reference?
In many configurations, the handball court is used as the basis because it encompasses the other courts. This makes it easier to design coherent lighting across the entire hall.
Which STADÉLUM product should be preferred for a multi-sport hall?
As a first option, SUPRALED is highlighted for multi-sport halls. Depending on the geometry and layout, COURTLINE or SMASH can also be considered.
Why add lighting control?
Because a multi-sport hall frequently changes use. Lighting control makes it possible to adapt levels according to occupancy, optimise energy consumption and simplify operation.

9. Your project

Need a lighting study for your multi-sport hall?

STADÉLUM helps you define the right illuminance level, layout and LED solution according to your sporting uses, hall height and operational constraints.